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Naughty Monkey
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Materials: Cardboard, two-coloured glaze paper, two broomsticks,
needle, thread, pencil, scissors and adhesive.
Procedure:
- Draw a pattern of a monkey (profile) on cardboard without hands and
legs, but the tail should be bent to upper side. Draw two hands and
legs separately. Cut all the portions and paste glaze paper on both
sides of the patterns.
- Place hands on both sides of the body at appropriate places and stitch
only one with thread and needle and make knot on both sides. Fix the
legs by same way. All stitches should be slightly loose, as hand and
legs can move easily. Paste small pieces of glaze paper on the knots.
- Bring the hands forward to their shoulder level, place a broomstick
between both wrists and make a stitch. Make knots on both sides. Now
bring both legs parallel to hands, place the same bamboo stick joined
with hands, between both lower legs, and stitch. Paste small pieces
of glaze paper on the knots.
- Place another broomstick between both palms and ankles, stitch and
make knots on both sides. Paste small pieces of glaze paper on the
knots.
Function: Hold inner stick in one hand and move outer stick with
other hand. The monkey will go up and down.
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Feeding Birds
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Materials: Cardboard, pencil, thread, needle, scissors, poster
colours and adhesive.
Procedure:
- Draw two pictures of any birds facing each other. Draw 2” long and
½” wide strip connected with the bottom of the birds. Cut both birds
accordingly and decorated with poster colours.
- Cut four strips of cardboard size 9”x1/2” and decorate them on both
sides with colours.
- Join two strips together and place the strip of bird in it. The distance
between the bird’s strip and the edge of longer strip should be 1
½” and another longer strip to the bottom of the bird will be ½”.
Stitch it only once and make knots to both sides. Stitch another bird
on the second edge of long strip facing the first bird.
- Now join two more long strips together and place both strips of birds
in it. The distance this time between long strips should be ½” and
all angles will be equal. Stitch them.
Function: Holding the upper long strip from one edge with one
hand, move the lower strip with another hand forward and backward. The
birds will see as if they are feeding alternately.
All the above
toys are use as stick puppets. We can use the indigenous toys as string
puppets. There are two such examples below:
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Moving Tortoise
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Material: Soft cardboard, steel wire, rubber band, clay wheel,
needle, thread, pencil, scissors and glaze paper.
Procedure:
- Cut the cardboard into oval shape (6”x4”). Half cut should be made
up to the centre, fixing the cut-side each other to make a cap shape.
Decorate the outer portion with glaze paper and adhesive.
- Cut four legs, a head and tail from the cardboard, decorate them
with glaze paper and paste them at proper places. Take a steel wire
5” long, bend it into half circle and make two hooks on its edges.
This steel wire will be stitched from inner side in the vertical centre
of the pattern of tortoise with the help of paper and adhesive.
- Take the clay wheel having two holes, to wind the thread on it. Take
the rubber band and cut it only on one side. Put knots on rubber band
when it passed through the holes of the wheel.
- The end of the rolled thread should be in front side going upwards.
Pull both edges of the rubber attached to the wheel and fix them to
both hooks. Pass the thread in the line of clay wheel through the
cardboard pattern. Fix a little cardboard design at the end of the
thread, to hold it.
Function: Pull the thread upwards and release the thread. The
tortoise will move forward.
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Moving Crocodile
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Material: Soft cardboard, steel wire, rubber band, clay wheel,
needle, thread, pencil, scissors, glaze paper and thread.
Procedure:
- Cut the cardboard in oval shape (6”x4”) and cut in two pieces vertically.
Take one piece and paste steel wire 5” long just for its bottom line.
When it is completely dried and fixed, make two hooks on its both
edges in upper direction. Bend steel wire and cardboard simultaneously
in a half-circle shape.
- Make a long strip of glaze paper (generally black) 4”x30” long, fold
it vertically from it centre. Cut this long strip in a triangular
shape starting from open side. First fold from the edge about ½” and
fold the whole strip zigzag. There will be zigzagged pleads in the
whole strip. Paste the wide edge on the half-circle shape on the cardboard
pattern.
- After pasting the tail of the crocodile, also paste glaze paper on
its head. Make eyes and mouth with colour. Fit the clay wheel with
rubber band and thread, the same as ‘Moving Tortoise’.
Function: Pull the thread upwards and release, the crocodile
will move forward.
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Other Indigenous Dolls
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Besides the paper toys, there are many other indigenous
toys in India, made by terracotta, wood, papier-mâché, etc., which
are manipulated like puppets. These dolls are available in various
kinds and common everywhere. Some toys, such as, wooden animals
or carts are dragged on the floor by pulling a cord tied to it.
These toys have small wheels at the base. Solapith birds with
mobile wings and crocodile with movable limbs are quite common
in Assam. Papier-Mâché tiger and deer with detachable heads (attached
to the body loosely on the hook) are popular in Orissa. |
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With a touch of finger or vibration of wind, they keep
on nodding. Tanjavur in Tamil Nadu has famous dancing dolls
made of three pieces mutually hooked with each other: head,
body with costume and legs: which keep dancing. The balancing
dolls of various kinds, including the figures of goddesses,
dangle with counter-weights tucked to their sides. Some toys
are pushed by a rod attached to them from behind. Cardboard
birds, hanging from the ceiling by nylon strings and flapping
their wings, are common in household decorations.
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